[see also: Population below poverty line country ranks ] NA [see also: Population below poverty line country ranks ] Russia shows interest in Western Sahara. 9.639 Western Sahara: an example of unabashed political bartering. [see also: Population below poverty line country ranks ], Household income or consumption by percentage share: 9.7351 [see also: GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services country ranks ] NA (2015) No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Western Sahara Economy 2020 information contained here. [see also: Budget - expenditures country ranks ], Taxes and other revenues: NA A cost more political than economic. UNHCR/CBM Western Sahara, Villa 04 - Quartier Moulay Rachid, 165, Rue Al Zaraktouni, BP-755, Laayoune, Western Sahara. revenues: BRUSSELS (AP) — The European Union's general court on Wednesday annulled the 27-country bloc's approval of agriculture and fishing agreements that allow Morocco to export goods from Western Sahara. [see also: Taxes and other revenues country ranks ] Sahrawis shout slogans for the freedom of Western Sahara before a demonstration in the Sahara Desert in southwestern Algeria, Feb. 28, 2011. Imports: agriculture: 50% Economy of Western Sahara . A companion Crisis Group report issued simultaneously, Western Sahara: Out of the Impasse, analyses how a new dynamic might be developed that could produce the necessary diplomatic breakthrough. (2016 est.) Niue. The international legal record on Western Sahara has been clear and consistent. (2015) Found inside – Page 180Existing US foreign assistance programs in Morocco targeting social and economic development should include the inhabitants of the Western Sahara, ... This website was originally developed to explain Kosmos Energy’s work offshore Western Sahara and the potential benefits these activities could bring to the people of the territory. The Polisario claims that the population of the Tindouf camps is about 155,000, but this figure may include thousands of Arabs and Tuaregs from neighboring countries. The territory's arid desert climate makes sedentary agriculture difficult, and much of its food is imported. GDP - composition, by sector of origin: Interview with Jalihenna Mohamed On the Moroccan side, this judicial setback has a political cost rather than an economic one. The kingdom also sees Western Sahara as its gateway to west Africa, which buys up Moroccan exports. Because international organizations have been unable to conduct an independent census in Tindouf, the UNHCR bases its aid on a figure of 90,000 refugees. industry: NA Tensions are rising in Western Sahara, a large strip of desert stretching along the Atlantic coast north of Mauritania. NA (2007 est. Found inside – Page 1256These factors all inhibit Morocco's economic growth . Essaouira INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED BORDER Laayoune Western Sahara Western Sahara is. (2007 est.) [see also: GDP country ranks ] Labor force - by occupation: [see also: Budget - revenues country ranks ] Found insideThis is the United Nations definitive report on the state of the world economy, providing global and regional economic outlook for 2020 and 2021. ), GDP (official exchange rate): NA Mailing Address: P.O. Larbass Abid, a Sahrawi, was born in Laayoune — Western Sahara’s largest city and its capital. (2007 est.) Telephone: 212 52 88 92 369. Today this country is known for its exotic mix of Arab, African, and Western cultures and traditions. Since Morocco gained its independence in 1956, the country has struggled to emerge from its colonial past. NA As part of this effort, the UN sought to offer a choice to the peoples of Western Sahara between independence (favored by the Polisario Front) or integration into Morocco. [see also: Labor force - by occupation - agriculture country ranks ] As of April 2018, Moroccan and EU authorities were negotiating an amendment to renew the agreement. (2017 est.) [see also: GDP - real growth rate country ranks ] Globalization is an economic trend with strong spillovers and as such has become a political trend with cultural implications. This volume is an invaluable, highly readable new text for graduate and undergraduate courses. Western Sahara is a non-self governing territory on the northwest coast of Africa bordered by Morocco, Mauritania, and Algeria. NA As of April 2018, Moroccan and EU authorities were negotiating an amendment to renew the agreement. Oil has never been found in Western Sahara in commercially significant quantities, but Morocco and the Polisario have quarreled over rights to authorize and benefit from oil exploration in the territory. Algeria 41 km, Mauritania 1,564 km, Morocco 444 km, estimate is based on projections by age, sex, fertility, mortality, and migration; fertility and mortality are based on data from neighboring countries (July 2017 est. (2013 est. Morocco maintains a large military presence in Western Sahara and has encouraged its citizens to settle there, offering bonuses, pay raises, and food subsidies to civil servants and a tax exemption, in order to integrate Western Sahara into the Moroccan Kingdom and, Sahrawis contend, to marginalize the native population. © 2021 Moody’s Analytics, Inc. and/or its affiliates and licensors. GDP - per capita: Morocco supported rapid urbanization to facilitate surveillance and security. Morocco was once a member of the African Union but removed its membership in 1984 when the AU let one of the Western Sahara disputed territories enter as a member. Check out our countryprofile, full of essential information about Western Sahara (Disputed)'sgeography, history,government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. agriculture: 50% The Moroccan Government administers Western Sahara's economy and is a key source of employment, infrastructure development, and social spending in the territory. Email: [email protected] Time Zone: GMT + 0 Agriculture - products: fruits and vegetables (grown in the few oases); camels, sheep, goats (kept by nomads); fish expenditures: This paper examines the democratisation agenda laid out by Western governments for the North African region vis-í -vis their Realpolitik conflict containment approach towards the Western Sahara conflict. (2014 est.) Western Sahara has a small market-based economy whose main industries are fishing, phosphate mining, tourism, and pastoral nomadism. This edition of the Dictionary updates and supplements the first edition of 1982. This edited volume explores the question of the lawfulness under international law of economic activities in occupied territories from the perspectives of international law, EU law, and business and human rights. ), GDP - composition, by sector of origin: [see also: GDP - per capita country ranks ] Inflation rate (consumer prices): agriculture: Western policymakers conceive the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara as a safety net that contains tension in the region and enables geo-strategic and economic partnerships with Algeria and Morocco. Bou Craa mine.jpg 540 × 705; 312 KB. NA (2014 est.) Nice flight from Las Palmas to Laayoune. Found inside – Page 85All trade and other economic activities are controlled by the Moroccan government. Morocco has signed a fishing treaty with the EU including Western Sahara ... Oil has never been found in Western Sahara in commercially significant quantities, but Morocco and the Polisario have quarreled over rights to authorize and benefit from oil exploration in the territory. The territory's arid desert climate makes sedentary agriculture difficult, and Western Sahara imports much of its food. Household income or consumption by percentage share. lowest 10%: 8.3798 The territory lacks sufficient rainfall for sustainable agricultural production, and most of … ), Rio de Oro, Saguia el Hamra, Spanish Sahara, self-descriptive name specifying the territory's western location on the African continent's vast desert, UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time), +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October, country code - 212; tied into Morocco's system by microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and satellite; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) linked to Rabat, Morocco (2015), Non-residential - Commercial & Retail - Vacancy, Nominal Fixed Investment (gross fixed capital formation), Real Fixed Investment (gross fixed capital formation). All the versions of this article: [English] photo: Saharauiak / CC BY-SA 2.0 bilaterals.org | 8 February 2021. industry: 50% Labor force: 144,000 At a crucial crossroads between Africa and Europe, the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, and the "Arab World" and the West, Morocco has long had a special place in U.S. diplomacy and strategic planning. NA The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. Budget: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-): NA The economy of the Western Sahara is largely dependent on the established sectors of agriculture, fisheries, and phosphate mining, leaving limited opportunities for private sector growth; meanwhile, the lack of resolution to the … 205, country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data): [see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% country ranks ] [see also: Imports country ranks ] [see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% country ranks ] Labor force: 144,000 198 In 1975, the International Court of Justice issued an opinion on the matter at Morocco’s own request. (2005 est. NA Morocco annexed Western Sahara, a former Spanish colony, in 1975, sparking a guerrilla war with Polisario, which claims to represent the people of Western Sahara. The UN since 1991 has monitored a cease-fire between Morocco and the Polisario Front - an organization advocating the territory’s independence - and restarted negotiations over the status of the territory in December 2018. Western Sahara's unresolved legal status makes the exploitation of its natural resources a contentious issue between Morocco and the Polisario. revenues: Economy - overview: Western Sahara depends on pastoral nomadism, fishing, and phosphate mining as the principal sources of income for the population. This disputed territory is partially occupied by Morocco and partially controlled by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Their traditional vast migratory ranges, based on following unpredictable rainfall, did not coincide with colonial and later international borders. Western Sahara is thus the 28th smallest country in Africa and ranked 77th in the world. [see also: GDP (official exchange rate) country ranks ] The territory lacks sufficient rainfall for sustainable agricultural production, and most of the food for the urban population must be imported. Death Rate for Western Sahara from U.S. Census Bureau (BOC) for the International Data Base (IDB) release. Found inside – Page 589Polisario and the Struggle for the Western Sahara: Recent Developments, 1987-1989. Review ofAfrican Political Economy 45-46: 132- 142, 1989. So the kingdom is working hard to transform its de facto control of Western Sahara … (2007 est.) This report describes the human, social, economic, political and security price the parties need to acknowledge if they are to end the protracted conflict. Factbook > Countries > Western Sahara > Economy. The European Union's general court on Wednesday annulled the 27-country bloc's approval of agriculture and fishing agreements that allow Morocco to export goods from Western Sahara. Today it has the fifth largest economy in all of Africa. Found insideThe book begins with an interpretation of the restructured Moroccan political system during the past decade and continues with analyses of the makhzen (royal patronage system), parties, and public opinion. Western Sahara's main long-term economic challenge is the development of a more diverse set of industries capable of providing greater employment and income to the territory. Western Sahara Economy How big is the Western Sahara economy? The majority of the territory of Western Sahara – the Southern Provinces – is currently administered by the Kingdom of Morocco.As such, the majority of the economic activity of Western Sahara happens in the framework of the economy of Morocco.. [see also: Exports country ranks ] Organized by five principal themes of a regional overview, politics, political economy, social contexts, and the international dimensions of Middle East issues, Interpreting the Middle East provides a vibrant introduction to the Middle East ... highest 10%: With a population of 538,000 and more than 103,000 square miles of land, Western Sahara is one of the world's most sparsely populated areas with … Population below poverty line: NA Automated conveyor belt of Spanish Sahara.png. Facsimile: 212 52 88 93 097. [see also: Industrial production growth rate country ranks ], Labor force: 144,000 However, following King MOHAMMED VI’s November 2015 visit to Western Sahara, the Government of Morocco announced a series of investments aimed at spurring economic activity in the region, while the General Confederation of Moroccan Enterprises announced a $609 million investment initiative in the region in March 2015. "This book gives a comprehensive background to the long running conflict on the status of Western Sahara and particularly highlights the question of the territory's natural resources, such as fish, oil and phosphates. THE DAILY COST OF THE WAR TO MOROCCO was estimated at one million dollars a day as long ago as the mid-1980s. Oil has never been found in Western Sahara in commercially significant quantities, but Morocco and the Polisario have quarreled over who has the right to authorize and benefit from oil exploration in the territory. Moody’s Analytics. Fiscal year: calendar year Exports - commodities: phosphates 62%. In April Amnesty International reported the government expelled or denied access to Western Sahara to several international observers and lawyers. [see also: GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry country ranks ] Industries: phosphate mining, handicrafts As of April 2018, Moroccan and EU authorities were negotiating an amendment to renew the agreement. Found inside – Page 825The Moroccan Government administers Western Sahara's economy and is a key source of employment , infrastructure development , and social spending in the ... Western Sahara depends on pastoral nomadism, fishing, and phosphate mining as the principal sources of income for the population. Exports - commodities: phosphates 62% In the Moroccan-administered territory, fishing and phosphate mining are the principal sources of income for the … Found inside—see also Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic The Western Sahara lies to the south of Morocco and to the north of Mauritania, and borders the Atlantic Ocean. [see also: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) country ranks ], Inflation rate (consumer prices): [see also: Unemployment rate country ranks ] industry: 50% NOTE: The information regarding GDP - purchasing power parity on this page is re-published from the CIA World Factbook 2020. (2012 est.) [see also: Labor force - by occupation - agriculture country ranks ] Exchange rates: Moroccan dirhams (MAD) per US dollar - Found inside – Page 153The military expenditures and the civilian investments in Western Sahara have constituted a drain on Morocco's resources . Several sources have indicated ... NA   a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank. (2012 est.) [see also: Industrial production growth rate country ranks ] 9.7351 The fishing grounds are also very rich. $2,500 Household income or consumption by percentage share: (2013 est. [see also: Exports country ranks ], Exports - commodities: phosphates 62% Working with this service is a pleasure. The COVID-19 submission for refugees from Western Sahara in camps in Algeria presents the strategy to respond to the public health needs and immediate humanitarian consequences of the epidemic in other sectors including education, food security, protection, and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH). Unemployment rate: [see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% country ranks ] industry: 50% View Factbook for Western Sahara, Economic Data, Research, Advisory, Forecasting [see also: Inflation rate (consumer prices) country ranks ], Exports: [see also: GDP (official exchange rate) country ranks ], GDP - real growth rate: NA Industries: phosphate mining, handicrafts ), Imports: Strategic and practical info on government, national security, army, foreign and domestic politics, conflicts, relations with the US, international activity, economy, technology, mineral resources, culture, traditions, government and bus ... Western Sahara is a sparsely-populated area of mostly desert situated on the northwest coast of Africa. Source: CIA World Factbook - This page was last updated on Friday, November 27, 2020. Access to safe water and sanitation and sound management of freshwater ecosystems are essential to human health and to environmental sustainability and economic prosperity. The territory's arid desert climate makes sedentary agriculture difficult, and Western Sahara imports much of its food. Western Sahara is a disputed territory; 85% is under Moroccan control. Geography, history, people, language, culture, traditions, economy, government, politics, constitution, places to visit, info for travelers. highest 10%: NA Aside from its rich fishing waters and phosphate reserves, Western Sahara has few natural resources and lacks sufficient rainfall and freshwater resources for most agricultural activities. Western Sahara's unresolved legal status makes the exploitation of its natural resources a contentious issue between Morocco and the Polisario. [see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% country ranks ] GDP - real growth rate: NA (2001) Agriculture - products: fruits and vegetables (grown in the few oases); camels, sheep, goats (kept by nomads) Exports: NA. NA It became a protectorate of Spain in the 19th century and was later claimed by Morocco, Mauritania, and local inhabitants. [see also: GDP - per capita country ranks ] Australia and the OECD. [see also: GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services country ranks ], Agriculture - products: fruits and vegetables (grown in the few oases); camels, sheep, goats (kept by nomads); fish, Industries: phosphate mining, handicrafts, Industrial production growth rate: NA Exports: The Moroccan military invaded the territory on the 31st of October 1975 despite a clear ruling issued by the International Court of Justice a few days before, on the 16th of October of the same year .On the 6th of November 1975, Morocco organised what it called a “Green March” to … RIYADH: Egypt’s Khalda Petroleum Co. and Qarun Petroleum Co. intend to invest more than $1 billion in oil exploration in the Western Desert, Al Arabiya reported. Today more than 80% of Western Sahara’s population lives in urban areas; more than 40% live in the administrative center Laayoune. [see also: Unemployment rate country ranks ] )country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data): NA Debt - external: [see also: Taxes and other revenues country ranks ], Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-): NA It was inhabited almost entirely by Sahrawi pastoral nomads until the mid-20th century. 205 The residents of the Western Sahara face economic challenges such as an undeveloped economy and limited opportunities for employment. [see also: Debt - external country ranks ], Exchange rates: Moroccan dirhams (MAD) per US dollar - The approximately 1,600 km- (almost 1,000 mi-) long defensive sand berm, built by the Moroccans from 1980 to 1987 and running the length of the territory, continues to separate the opposing forces with Morocco controlling the roughly three-quarters of the territory west of the berm. In the 18th century, Western Sahara was understood as a haven for trade, as a gateway to the Great Sahara and North Africa. Industrial production growth rate: NA Join your colleagues in participating in this On 10 December 2020, the US recognized Morocco's sovereignty over all of Western Sahara. 9.7351 Exports - commodities: phosphates 62% Currency : Moroccan Dirham (MAD) = 100 Centimes: Rate of exchange (Sept.2004) : 1 Euro = 11 MAD: Western Sahara - … Examines how rising economic integration with Europe impacts Tunisia and Morocco. This book examines the profound impact of European integration on two North African countries, Tunisia and Morocco. The first edition of Morocco was published one year before the mass protests of the Arab Spring rocked the Moroccan state. [see also: Imports country ranks ] Economy - overview: Western Sahara depends on pastoral nomadism, fishing, and phosphate mining as the principal sources of income for the population.The territory lacks sufficient rainfall for sustainable agricultural production, and most of the food for … The struggle in the Western Sahara combines old and new colonialism, says Sahrawi activist. In April Amnesty International reported the government expelled or denied access to Western Sahara to several international observers and lawyers. Western Sahara's much-touted phosphate reserves are relatively unimportant, representing less than two percent of proven phosphate reserves in Morocco. Western Sahara's main long-term economic challenge is the development of a more diverse set of industries capable of providing greater employment and income to the territory. This book analyzes the economic development choices initiated by Morocco’s King Mohammed VI since he ascended the throne in 1999 and situates those choices in the political economy development literature. and Consumer Credit Risk Solutions from 9.7351 In Western Sahara there are very few rivers and lakes to contain water this means that the village people will have to travel very far to get water, and have to carry it back on their head or they have to buy water which is very expensive. (2012 est.) )country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data): 178 [see also: Imports country ranks ] Inflation rate (consumer prices): Western Sahara depends on pastoral nomadism, fishing, and phosphate mining as the principal sources of income for the population. Western Sahara is located on the northwest coast of North and West Africa in the Maghreb region. 3.The water scarcity makes it hard for the people to survive out side the city. Found insideThis is essential reading for those interested in anthropology, politics, war and nationalism, gender relations, postcolonialism, international development, humanitarian regimes, refugee studies and the experience of nomadic communities. Budget: This page provides forecast and historical data, charts, statistics, news and updates for Western Sahara Death Rate. industry and services: 50% Morocco did not have the consent of Western Sahara people needed for the trade treaties, a … NOTE: 1) The information regarding Western Sahara on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. Western Saharan Sahrawis have been migrating to Europe, principally to former colonial ruler Spain, since the 1950s. Found inside – Page 43Compromise is generally described as some form of joint economic development of the Western Sahara not in terms of territorial concession . Question . GDP (official exchange rate): NA Since the 1930s, most Sahrawis have been compelled to adopt a sedentary lifestyle and to live in urban settings as a result of fighting, the presence of minefields, job opportunities in the phosphate industry, prolonged drought, the closure of Western Sahara’s border with Mauritania from 1979-2002, and the construction of the defensive berm separating Moroccan- and Polisario-controlled (Sahrawi liberalization movement) areas. Found inside – Page 354Prospects for the economy depend largely on developments in relation to the volcano and ... Morocco virtually annexed Western Sahara during the late 1970s ... However, following King MOHAMMED VI’s November 2015 visit to Western Sahara, the Government of Morocco announced a series of investments aimed at spurring economic activity in the region, while the General Confederation of Moroccan Enterprises announced a $609 million investment initiative in the region in March 2015. Besenyő János. Praise for the first edition: "[E]ssential readingfor Maghreb specialists as well as for anyone interested in issues ofnation-building and political culture in Africa. A guerrilla war with the Polisario Front contesting Morocco's sovereignty ended in a 1991 cease-fire and the establishment of a UN peacekeeping operation. services: 40% This paper underlines that the international co… ), Unemployment rate: (2010 est. ECONOMY. The West Sahara conflict is the continuation of the Western Sahara War between the Polisario and Morocco from 1975 till 1991. [see also: Taxes and other revenues country ranks ] NA Found inside – Page 414Some Polisario units established bases in Algeria, and Morocco threatened to pursue them back into Algeria from the Western Sahara, potentially triggering ... Infoplease has everything you need to know about Western Sahara (Disputed). 178 Cain Burdeau / September 29, 2021 Pro-independence Polisario Front rebel soldiers pray after sunset in the Western Sahara village of Tifariti on Feb. 27, 2011. [see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% country ranks ], Budget: (2007 est.) Northern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Mauritania and Morocco, contingent upon resolution of sovereignty issue, hot, dry desert; rain is rare; cold offshore air currents produce fog and heavy dew, mostly low, flat desert with large areas of rocky or sandy surfaces rising to small mountains in south and northeast, arable land 0%; permanent crops 0%; permanent pasture 18.8%, most of the population lives in the two-thirds of the area west of the berm (Moroccan-occupied) that divides the territory; about 40% of that populace resides in Laayoune, hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind can occur during winter and spring; widespread harmattan haze exists 60% of time, often severely restricting visibility, the waters off the coast are particularly rich fishing areas, Standard Arabic, Hassaniya Arabic, Moroccan Arabic, Berber, Spanish, French. Found inside – Page 85All trade and other economic activities are controlled by the Moroccan government. Morocco has signed a fishing treaty with the EU including Western Sahara ... Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-): NA Unemployment rate: Found inside – Page 85All trade and other economic activities are controlled by the Moroccan government. Morocco has signed a fishing treaty with the EU including Western Sahara ... This strategy aligns Many who moved to refugee camps in Tindouf, Algeria, also have migrated to Spain and Italy, usually alternating between living in cities abroad with periods back at the camps. Since then, a UN peace mission has maintained a presence in the region, but the conflict keeps simmering. Western Sahara has a small market-based … The Western Sahara conflict has therefore had massive economic impacts in the region since it has hindered positive regional development. 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